Who Is at Risk for Developing Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss among adults, and it develops when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina - the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. While anyone with diabetes can develop this condition, certain risk factors increase the likelihood of experiencing vision complications. Understanding these risks and scheduling regular diabetic eye exams are essential steps toward preserving your sight.
 

Individuals with Poorly Controlled Blood Sugar Levels

Consistently high blood sugar can weaken and damage the small blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak or become blocked. Over time, this damage can lead to swelling, bleeding, and even the growth of abnormal new vessels. The longer blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled, the higher the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.
 

Duration of Diabetes

The risk of diabetic retinopathy increases the longer a person has diabetes. Those who have lived with diabetes for more than 10 years are much more likely to show signs of retinal changes. Even if you’re managing your diabetes well, regular eye exams are vital for early detection and prevention.
 

High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol

High blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels can accelerate the progression of diabetic retinopathy by further damaging the retinal vessels. Managing these conditions through medication, diet, and lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk.
 

Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes

Pregnant women with diabetes or those who develop gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing diabetic retinopathy or worsening existing symptoms. Expectant mothers should have comprehensive eye exams during pregnancy to monitor for early signs of eye disease.
 

Smoking

Smoking affects blood circulation throughout the body, including the delicate vessels in your eyes. For individuals with diabetes, smoking can increase the risk of vision problems and make managing blood sugar more difficult.
 

Ethnicity and Genetic Factors

Studies suggest that certain ethnic groups - including Hispanic, African American, and Native American populations - are at higher risk for diabetic eye disease. A family history of diabetes or retinal conditions can also increase your chances.
 

The Importance of Diabetic Eye Exams

Diabetic eye exams are one of the most effective ways to protect your vision. At Dussan Eye Care, we use advanced retinal imaging and diagnostic technology to detect even the earliest signs of diabetic retinopathy - often before symptoms appear. Early detection allows for timely treatment, which can slow or even prevent vision loss.

Schedule Your Diabetic Eye Exam Today

Diabetic retinopathy is preventable in many cases with proper diabetes management and routine eye exams. If you have diabetes or any of the risk factors above, don’t wait until your vision changes to schedule an exam. Proactive care is the best defense against long-term complications.
 

Protect your vision with a diabetic eye exam at Dussan Eye Care to help you manage your eye health and detect problems early. Visit our office in Long Island City, New York, or call (718) 784-3960 to book an appointment today.